Eid, Faith, Systematic Fear: The Shrinking space for Muslim festivals in India
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For millions of Muslims across India, the arrival of Eid ul-Adha should be a season of profound spiritual devotion, communal charity, and familial gathering. The core religious rite involves Qurbani, the ritual sacrifice of livestock to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim’s obedience to God, with the meat distributed among family, neighbours, and impoverished communities. Yet, in…
Militant Hindutva as a Form of Extremism
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The communal violence that unfolded in Leicester in 2022 marked a turning point in discussions about extremism, diaspora politics, and social cohesion in the United Kingdom. Long regarded as a model of multicultural coexistence, the city witnessed unprecedented clashes between sections of its Hindu and Muslim communities. In 2026, a major independent inquiry led…
The Rise of Islamophobia in the UK: Media, Politics, and Social Division
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Islamophobia is no longer a marginal issue in British society. It has become an increasingly visible and deeply entrenched form of prejudice that affects millions of Muslims across the United Kingdom. Defined as hostility, fear, discrimination, or hatred directed towards Islam or Muslims, Islamophobia manifests through verbal abuse, physical violence, workplace discrimination, online harassment,…
Hate Speech Against Muslims and Christians in India’s Political Landscape
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India’s constitutional framework is founded on secularism, pluralism, and equal citizenship. Yet over the past decade, political discourse surrounding religious identity has become increasingly polarised. Hate speech directed at religious minorities, especially Muslims and Christians, has emerged as a major concern for scholars, civil society organisations, journalists, and international observers. The issue is no…
